National Identity Card Initiative in Nepal
The National Identity Card initiative in Nepal marks a significant step toward modernizing citizen identification and integrating essential services digitally. Below are the key details of this initiative:
Milestones
- The first person to receive the National Identity Card was 101-year-old Bhagwati Devi Bhandari from Phidim, Panchthar, on Mangsir 3, 2075 BS (November 19, 2018).
- Data collection for the card began with Bhagwati Devi Bhandari on Asar 5, 2075 BS (June 19, 2018).
- The distribution started in Panchthar district.
Technical Details
- The printing of the cards is handled by Safran Identity and Security Company, France, starting from Kartik 15, 2075 BS (October 31, 2018).
- The printing machine, managed under the Ministry of Home Affairs, has a capacity to print 500 cards per hour.
- The initiative is supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
Features and Scope
The National Identity Card integrates critical information using digital technology, including:
- Citizenship
- Passport
- Land revenue
- Transport management
- Registration office
- Local bodies
- Banks
- Telecom
- Driver’s license
- Public Service Commission
- PAN number
The card is part of a global trend, with similar systems implemented in 20 Asian, 38 European, 5 African, and 8 American countries.
Policy and Goals
- The initiative was first mentioned in the policy and program of the fiscal year 2066/67 BS (2009/10).
- It is enshrined in Article 51 of the Constitution of Nepal, which mandates the establishment of a National Identity Card Management System.
- The government aims to distribute the card across all districts within the next three years.
Conclusion
The National Identity Card initiative is a transformative step toward efficient governance and citizen services in Nepal, aligning with global standards for digital identification.
Research and Compilation: ©Damodar Ghimire©
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