Nation Building
Since a nation is made up of its people, nation building involves the satisfaction, capacity development, fostering of brotherhood, and strengthening of social relationships among the people.
- Nation building is also related to the identity, independence, national dignity, and positive outlook of the nation.
- International recognition and respect, national unity, protection of pluralism, preservation of national heritage, and safeguarding national values, beliefs, and culture are all aspects of nation building.
Efforts for Nation Building in Nepal
- With the unification of Nepal, there has been an increase in ethnic and linguistic unity.
- The constitution clearly states that the nation belongs to its people.
- Honoring those who fight and sacrifice for the people, declaring martyrs, and recognizing and honoring national figures.
- Granting national recognition to various festivals, languages, and ethnic groups.
- Constitutional guarantee of Nepal as a multi-ethnic, multilingual, and independent nation.
- Systematic establishment of national symbols, national anthem, national day, and other elements reflecting the nation’s importance and self-respect.
Challenges to Nation Building in Nepal
- Disputes regarding citizenship and identity cards.
- Ethnic, linguistic, and religious conflicts.
- Cultural erosion and blind imitation of imported cultures.
- Linguistic deviations.
- Psychological conflicts in social relationships.
- Arbitrary declarations of martyrs that disrespect true martyrs, misuse and disputes over the national flag.
- Attacks on historical statues, temples, monasteries, and heritage sites, which weaken the aspects of nation building.
Conclusion
Nation building is related to the capacity, relationships, brotherhood, and empowerment of the people. If the state’s capacity grows and economic prosperity is achieved, but the people’s satisfaction, sense of ownership, and relationships begin to erode, the achievements of state prosperity lose their meaning. After Nepal’s unification, it took a long time to bring diverse languages, cultures, and values into the thread of social unity. However, the current attempts to restructure the state in a way that disrupts social structures and fosters ethnic and linguistic division pose a major challenge. Responsible parties must address this issue with utmost seriousness.
